As we noted before the draft is one of those places baseball works against you. You do well you draft lower and if you draft lower you get worse players. It's obviously very specific to player but in general your first pick is likely a good useful player for several years, the next few picks likely long term usable players, the next few (say we're at like 5-15) at least role players. Then we're already into guys most likely to barely make an impact. And we're not even in the second round yet.
Take the very first Nationals draft - the Zimmerman one - which was a LOADED draft that is one of the best drafts in the past 40 years. What do we see in picks 15-30? Ellsbury is the best guys there. Coly Rasmus. Matt Garza and Cliff Pennington. But then... Joey Devine. Chris Volstad. John Mayberry. That's not even halfway through. Three guys didn't make the majors. (which in itself is pretty good actually) 4 more had negative WARs in their career. So as many had any sort of MLB career that you might remember them as had no or a terrible and short career. And this is the back end of the FIRST round.
Anyway the point is the when the Nats started drafting they had it a lot easier. 4th in a loaded 2005 got them Zimm. A surprise 81-81 record got them a middling pick and Chris Marrero. Then they'd pull Detwiler in the first next - disappointing - and would waste a pick on Aaron Crow in 2008 who they wouldn't sign. But both those picks were 5-10 (6 and 9 actually) and again - the expectation is "useful role player" there. So not great work but not missing out on too much.
And by then they'd be bad enough to get back to back #1 picks right when supposed generational talent showed up. Strasburg and Bryce. The number 2 picks each year? Dustin Ackley and Jameson Taillon. It matters getting that first pick. The higher the better. And Rizzo, now in complete control of the draft, knew that so he adopted a strategy. Pick guys that drop. Maybe because of injury, maybe because of something else but draft guys who talent wise would be higher. Why? Because every pick is a gamble and you might as well bet on the best talent. In 2011 with pick 6 that gamble paid off with Anthony Rendon. In 2012 as well with Lucas Giolito with 16. Both guys were seen as #1 type talent who were injury risks. Tough to take at #1 but a steal at anything past 3 imo. That's an impressive run of first round picks.
In 2013 they lost their pick to sign Rafeal Soriano. But in 2014 did the same thing and pulled in Erick Fedde. Not at the same level but when you are picking 18 what they got isn't bad. 2015 was lost again - but for Max. 2016 they drafted Kieboom - a kid they had their eyes on for years, enough so they drafted his brother and Dane Dunning. So things were going pretty well but signing FAs cost them draft picks and meant that when they did pick they had to count. These guys were pretty good but they weren't getting the same quality as before.
Then the strategy backfired. Seth Romero - dropped because of some, let's say, attitude issues -was picked up by the Nats in 2017. He hasn't gotten his head on straight and his pitching has followed. Mason Denaburg, dealing with a bicep injury, was drafted in 2018 when he dropped to the Nats. He hasn't been able to stay healthy. In 2019 they chose Jackson Rutledge who was fantastic as a sophomore at a JC but was only at the junior college because of a hip injury as a freshman at Arkansas. He got injured this season.
To recap 2009-2012 - no misses. Two number ones help of course, but Rendon and Giolito both developed. Even if only used for trade bait that's something and you can trade a Giolito when you are working off a winning streak like this.
2013-2019 - two years without picks, a couple decent picks when you had a chance but you probably traded away the best one, then what looks like it might be three straight misses. Admittedly we're still early on picks as far back as 2017 (really right now is when we should see 16/17 start to break in) but the early returns aren't great.
And while the strategy was falling apart with the first round picks, something worse was going on in the deeper rounds. In the early year the Nats were able to pull a couple major league players out of these rounds every year. Maybe not something great but something useful. From 2007 on they drafted in the later rounds :
- 2007 - ZNN, Souza, Norris
- 2008 - Espinosa, Milone
- 2009 - Storen, MAT, Karns
- 2010 - Solis, Cole, Grace, Barrett, Ray
- 2011 - Meyer, Goodwin
Not all great but you need players to fill a roster. You need prospects like Meyer and Norris and Karns to develop and deal.
After 2011 though the well goes dry fast, Pivetta being the best pick over the course of several seasons
- 2012 - no one.
- 2013 - Pivetta, Voth
- 2014 - no one
- 2015 - Schrock, Taylor Hearn, Glover
The Nats weren't messing up the first round picks yet but underneath they had nothing. These are the guys that would be early career players on the Nats in 2020, 2021 and there is no one there. Even if they weren't dealt... maybe Pivetta is with Ross and Fedde fighting for a spot?
2016 would be better, Kieboom, Dunning, Neuse, Luzardo, Dan Johnson, Barrera, would all be interesting enough to be dealt and/or good enough to make the majors. But since then nothing new. Again its early but you like at least one surprise early showing ever few years or so. Glover was drafted in 15 and pitched in 16. ZNN drafted in 2007 and pitching in 2009.
To wrap this all up the Nats were one of the best drafting team in baseball from 2007-2012. Yes part of that was having Stras and Bryce fall into their laps, but they also took gambles that worked out and pulled in about 3 major leaguers a year from the later rounds. It takes about 4-5 years for players to rise up out of the minors so you can imagine if you do that for 5 seasons how you'd end up with a top system even before you consider trade returns and international prospects.
But they couldn't keep the first round strategy working for more than a couple picks and from 2012 to 2015 they had a drought of finding guys in the rest of the draft. It happens but when you couple it with the fact you were now trading out instead of in, the minors deplete fairly rapidly. The one time the Nats did have a decent draft, in 2016, it had to nearly be turned around immediately for trades because there was nothing else in the system.
The Nats drafting acumen failed them at an inopportune time (right at the end of the window when they'd want to trade for players) and it failed them repeatedly. 1-2 years happen, 3-4 and you messed up. The Nats messed up. And with the few trades the did make for young talent being misses as well the Nats minor leagues were behind the 8 ball. Only international signings could save them but as you'll see that's a bad gamble and even coming up with a Soto couldn't do it.